2017年10月7日 星期六

Lessons from the longest study on human development

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October 7, 2017

Helen Pearson: Lessons from the longest study on human development

12:25 minutes · Filmed Apr 2017 · Posted Oct 2017 · TED2017

For the past 70 years, scientists in Britain have been studying thousands of children through their lives to find out why some end up happy and healthy while others struggle. It's the longest-running study of human development in the world, and it's produced some of the best-studied people on the planet while changing the way we live, learn and parent. Reviewing this remarkable research, science journalist Helen Pearson shares some important findings and simple truths about life and good parenting.

Playlist of the week

When you need to feel awe about the world again

The amazing science behind some of the most awe-inspiring things in the world (and beyond). Watch »

8 TED Talks • Total run time 1:47:05

this week's new TED Talks

Photographer Levon Biss was looking for a new subject when one afternoon he and his young son popped a beetle under a microscope and discovered the wondrous world of insects. Applying his technical knowledge of photography to subjects just five millimeters long, Biss created a process for shooting insects in unbelievable microscopic detail. He shares the resulting portraits -- each made of up to 10,000 individual shots -- and a story about how inspiration can come from the most unlikely places. Watch »

Having feelings isn't a sign of weakness -- they mean we're human, says producer Nikki Webber Allen. Even after being diagnosed with anxiety and depression, Webber Allen felt too ashamed to tell anybody, keeping her condition a secret until a family tragedy revealed how others close to her were also suffering. In this important talk about mental health, she speaks openly about her struggle -- and the stigma that misreads depression as a weakness and keeps sufferers from getting help. Watch »

For more than 1,000 years, Khmer dancers in Cambodia have been seen as living bridges between heaven and earth. In this graceful dance-talk hybrid, artist Prumsodun Ok -- founder of Cambodia's first all-male dance company -- details the rich history of Khmer classical dance and its current revival, playing the ancient and ageless role of artist as messenger. Watch »

More than 100 years after Albert Einstein predicted gravitational waves -- ripples in space-time caused by violent cosmic collisions -- LIGO scientists confirmed their existence using large, extremely precise detectors in Louisiana and Washington. Astrophysicist Gabriela González of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration tells us how this incredible, Nobel-winning discovery happened -- and what it might mean for our understanding of the universe. (In Spanish with English subtitles.) Watch »

Sara Menker quit a career in commodities trading to figure out how the global value chain of agriculture works. Her discoveries have led to some startling predictions: "We could have a tipping point in global food ... if surging demand surpasses the agricultural system's capacity to produce food," she suggests. "People could starve and governments may fall." Menker's models predict that this scenario could happen in a decade -- that the world could be short 214 trillion calories per year by 2027. She offers a vision of this impossible world as well as some steps we can take today to avoid it. Watch »

Known worldwide for her courage and clarity, Christiane Amanpour has spent the past three decades interviewing business, cultural and political leaders who have shaped history. In conversation with TED Curator Chris Anderson, Amanpour discusses fake news, objectivity in journalism, the leadership vacuum in global politics and more, sharing her wisdom along the way. "Be careful where you get information from," she says. "Unless we are all engaged as global citizens who appreciate the truth, who understand science, empirical evidence and facts, then we are going to be wandering around -- to a potential catastrophe." Watch »

Read more on ideas.ted.com

Science! A talk with new Nobel Prize winner Rai Weiss >>
How do you catch a ripple in space-time? Just listen for black holes colliding

More science! How the LIGO detector proved Einstein was right >>
We're all living on a springy bed of space-time, says Gabby Gonzalez

We humans: How to grieve people we've loved and lost >>
Thoughtful advice on how to honor a loving memory 

Love: How to figure out what you need from marriage >>
Not every marriage -- or every couple -- is the same

Art: Dive into this gallery of gorgeous papercut art >> 
Divinely detailed work from a single sheet of paper 

Quote of the Week

We're becoming impatient. We don't want oratory anymore; we want sound bites. And the art of conversation is being replaced -- dangerously, I think -- by personal broadcasting. We're becoming desensitized. And that means it's harder for us to pay attention to the quiet, the subtle, the understated. This is a serious problem that we're losing our listening. This is not trivial, because listening is our access to understanding."

Julian Treasure
5 ways to listen better

TED Radio hour: citizen science

We may think that scientific research is reserved for experts. But that's changing. This hour, TED speakers share how ordinary citizens are helping make groundbreaking discoveries. Listen now on Apple Podcasts, the TED Android App, or wherever you get your podcasts.

 

 

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