2015年6月27日 星期六

What do we do when antibiotics don't work anymore?

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TED
This week on TED.com
June 27, 2015

Maryn McKenna: What do we do when antibiotics don’t work any more?

16:59 minutes · Filmed Mar 2015 · Posted Jun 2015 · TED2015

Penicillin changed everything. Infections that had previously killed were suddenly curable. But as Maryn McKenna shares in this sobering talk, we've squandered the advantages of penicillin and the antibiotics that followed. New, drug-resistant bacteria mean we're entering a post-antibiotic world -- and it won't be pretty. There are, however, things we can do ... if we start right now.

Playlist of the week

Love is love

These moving, personal talks share stories of love and commitment in the LGBTQ community. Watch »

6 TED Talks • Total run time 1:41:55

More from TED.com

When Roxane Gay called herself a "bad feminist," she was making a joke, acknowledging that she couldn't possibly live up to the demands for perfection from the feminist movement. In this thoughtful, funny and provocative talk, she asks us to embrace all flavors of being a feminist -- and being a good human. Watch »

Statistically, the least reliable part of the car is ... the driver. Chris Urmson heads up Google's driverless car program, one of several efforts to remove humans from the driver's seat. He talks about where his program is right now, and shares fascinating footage that shows how the car sees the road and makes decisions about what to do next. Watch »

Raised listening to his dad's old records, Joey Alexander plays a brand of sharp, modern piano jazz that you likely wouldn't expect to hear from a pre-teenager. Listen as the 11-year-old digs into a Thelonious Monk classic. Watch »

Book designer Chip Kidd knows all too well how often we judge things by first appearances. In this hilarious, fast-paced talk, he explains the two (opposing) techniques designers use to communicate -- clarity and mystery -- and when, why and how they work. He celebrates beautiful, useful pieces of design, skewers a few sacred cows and shares the thinking behind some of his own iconic book covers. Watch »

read more about ideas on ted.com

Age: Around the world, what it's like to grow old »
Does your culture revere its elders? 

Video: Meet a Formula E race car driver »
What's it like to race in an all-electric car?

Education: Three slogans for better schools »
This principal shakes up the toughest schools -- with accountability, love and no excuses

 

Quote of the Week

In the United States, 50 percent of the antibiotics given in hospitals are unnecessary. 45 percent of the prescriptions written in doctor's offices are for conditions that antibiotics cannot help. And that's just in healthcare. In the US, possibly 80 percent of the antibiotics sold every year go to farm animals, creating resistant bacteria that move off the farm in water, in dust, in the meat the animals become."

Maryn McKenna Maryn McKenna
What do we do when antibiotics stop working?

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On the TED Blog: Get the big ideas from two sessions of TEDGlobal as a graphic novel! Explore the darknet, ponder humanity's future, and find out about a bold science experiment that reverses aging ... all in graphic detail.

Jedidah Isler writes about a picture that rendered her speechless -- the image of six talented, powerful Black women, from many fields, joining together as TED Fellows.

StoryCorps curates six deeply honest, sometimes shattering audio interviews that share the long journey to LGBTQ acceptance.

And we remember the composer James Horner with this clip from his 2005 TED Talk, never before shown. He asks: How do music and film combine to make magic?
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2015年6月20日 星期六

The forgotten history of autism

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TED
This week on TED.com
June 20, 2015

Steve Silberman: The forgotten history of autism

13:48 minutes · Filmed Mar 2015 · Posted Jun 2015 · TED2015

One in every 68 people is on the autism spectrum -- a condition that, even just a few decades ago, was rarely diagnosed. To understand the history of autism, says writer Steve Silberman, we have to go back even further, to an Austrian doctor by the name of Hans Asperger, who published a pioneering paper in 1944 on the "little professors" he was working with. Asperger's paper was buried by war and time -- and much crueler theories of autism prevailed. Follow Silberman's journey as he uncovers the lost history of autism. (This talk was part of a TED2015 session curated by Pop-Up Magazine; @popupmag.)

Playlist of the week

How does my brain work?

How exactly does the brain -- a 3-pound pile of nervous tissue -- create inspired inventions, the feeling of hunger, the experience of beauty, the sense of self? Researchers at the edge of science explain. Watch »

9 TED Talks • Total run time 2:20:43

More from TED.com

What makes a succesful team -- one that's flexible, full of ideas, empathetic and smart? In a radical rethink, Margaret Heffernan suggests that it's not a great leader or a superstar staffer, but actually the team's informal social bonds — built every coffee break, every time one team member asks another for help — that lead over time to great results. It's a bold vision of what it means to work. Because as Heffernan points out: “Companies don’t have ideas. Only people do.” Watch »

For the past 12 years, LaToya Ruby Frazier has photographed her family, friends and neighbors in Braddock, Pennsylvania. The old steel town has been hailed as a posterchild of Rust Belt revitalization, but Frazier's pictures tell a different story, of the real impact of inequality and environmental toxicity, and of the families and lives left behind when big industry moves on. In this short, powerful talk, the TED Fellow shares a deeply personal glimpse of her world. Watch »

Our emotions influence every aspect of our lives -- how we learn, how we communicate, how we make decisions. Yet they’re absent from our digital lives; the devices and apps we interact with have no way of knowing how we feel. Scientist Rana el Kaliouby aims to change that. She demos a powerful new technology that reads your facial expressions and matches them to corresponding emotions. This “emotion engine” has big implications, she says, and could change not just how we interact with machines -- but with each other. Watch »

Raised listening to his dad's old records, Joey Alexander plays a brand of sharp, modern piano jazz that you likely wouldn't expect to hear from a pre-teenager. Listen as the 11-year-old delights the TED crowd with his very special performance of a Thelonious Monk classic. Watch »

read more about ideas on ted.com

Big idea: How did humans end up dominating the planet? »
70,000 years ago, humans were insignificant animals. Now look at us ...

Senses: A revealing conversation between a deaf artist and a blind activist »
What's it like to navigate the city by echolocating?

Climate: Learn more about Earth's boundaries »
The Pope's encyclical on climate change is based on the idea of "planetary boundaries." Learn the nine boundaries ... and where they stand in 2015

 

Quote of the Week

For most of the 20th century, clinicians told one story about what autism is, but that story turned out to be wrong, and the consequences of it are having a devastating impact on global public health. There was a second, more accurate story of autism which had been lost and forgotten in obscure corners of the clinical literature. This second story tells us everything about how we got here and where we need to go next."

Steve Silberman Steve Silberman
The forgotten history of autism

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Your summer reading list: 70+ intriguing book choices suggested by interesting people -- like Ava DuVernay (director of Selma), scientist and novelist David Eagleman, activist Janet Mock, policy expert David Rothkopf, Instagram favorite @tinybookreviews ... and Bill Gates. Get the list.

What's it like to be in the Afghan Army right now? A TED Fellow's new film offers a powerful glimpse. Watch the trailer.

9 TED Talks to give you wanderlust ...
 

shifting time

We live our lives by the calendar and the clock, but time is also an abstraction, even an illusion. Explore how our sense of time changes depending on who and where we are, on the new TED Radio Hour »

 

 

2015年6月13日 星期六

What it's like to teach English in North Korea

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TED
June 13, 2015

Suki Kim: This is what it's like to teach in North Korea

12:32 minutes · Filmed Mar 2015 · Posted Jun 2015 · TED2015

For six months, Suki Kim worked as an English teacher at an elite school for North Korea's future leaders -- while writing a book on one of the world's most repressive regimes. As she helped her students grapple with concepts like "truth" and "critical thinking," she came to wonder: Was teaching these students to seek the truth actually putting them in danger?  (This talk was part of a TED session guest-curated by Pop-Up Magazine, @popupmag.)

Playlist of the week

Talks for binge-watching

Sit down, press play, and prepare to be riveted by these beautiful, mysterious, moving talks. Watch »

10 TED Talks • Total run time 2:20:19

More from TED.com

On Linda Cliatt-Wayman’s first day as principal at a failing high school in North Philadelphia, she was determined to lay down the law. But she soon realized the job would take much more than that. She shares the three principles that helped her turn around a school labeled “low-performing and persistently dangerous.” Her fearless determination is a model for leaders. Watch »

Cognitive scientist Donald Hoffman is trying to answer a big question: Do we experience the world as it really is ... or as we need it to be? In this ever so slightly mind-blowing talk, he ponders how our minds construct reality for us. Watch »

In this performance, Sarah Jones brings you to the front row of a classroom in the future to show many perspectives on sex work. As she changes props, Jones embodies an elderly homemaker, a “sex-work studies” major, an escort, a nun-turned-prostitute and a guy at a strip club for his bachelor party. It’s an intriguing look at a taboo topic that flips cultural norms inside out. Watch »

"I was the mystery of an anatomy, a question asked but not answered," says poet Lee Mokobe, a TED Fellow, in this gripping and poetic exploration of identity and transition. It's a thoughtful reflection on bodies, and the meanings poured into them. Watch »

read more about ideas on ted.com

Gallery: Soaring homes made of bamboo »
Imagine a six-story bamboo mansion ...

Film: Can virtual reality be art? Yes »
6 things to know about the new world of virtual-reality storytelling

Q&A: Why we evolved to feel pleasure »
Paul Bloom explains why feeling good matters

 

Quote of the Week

I tried to teach them essay writing. But that turned out to be nearly impossible. Essays are about coming up with one's own thesis, and making an evidence-based argument to prove it. These students, however, were simply told what to think, and they obeyed. In their world, critical thinking was not allowed."

Suki Kim Suki Kim
This is what it's like to teach in North Korea

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Got a plan for after you retire? Why not run a TEDx event? Meet three retirees who've found new connections by organizing or joining a local TEDx.
Randy Bretz, TEDxLincoln

The Act of Listening

Listening -- to loved ones, strangers, faraway places -- is an act of generosity and a source of discovery. Learn how we change when we listen deeply, on the new TED Radio Hour »