2015年10月31日 星期六

How to stay calm when you know you'll be stressed

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TED
This week on TED.com
October 31, 2015

Daniel Levitin: How to stay calm when you know you'll be stressed

12:20 minutes · Filmed Sep 2015 · Posted Oct 2015 · TEDGlobal>London

You're not at your best when you're stressed. In fact, your brain has evolved over millennia to release cortisol in stressful situations, inhibiting rational, logical thinking but potentially helping you survive, say, being attacked by a lion. Neuroscientist Daniel Levitin thinks there's a way to avoid making critical mistakes in stressful situations, when your thinking becomes clouded -- the pre-mortem. "We all are going to fail now and then," he says. "The idea is to think ahead to what those failures might be."

Playlist of the week

Keeping an eye on artificial intelligence

Computers are being taught to learn, reason and even recognize human emotions. In these talks, look for insights -- as well as warnings. Watch »

7 TED Talks • Total run time 1:37:53

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Cesar Harada moved his science class into an industrial mega-space where imaginative kids work with wood, metal, chemistry, biology, optics and, occasionally, power tools to build cool new projects with a purpose: solving the threats facing the world's oceans. There, he instills a universal lesson that his own parents taught him: "You can make a mess, but you have to clean up after yourself." Watch »

In this wonderful talk, artist Christine Sun Kim, who is deaf, invites us to open our eyes and ears and participate in the rich treasure of visual language. She shows us how sound doesn't have to be known solely through the ears -- it can be felt, seen and experienced as an idea. Watch »

In 2013, the world learned how the NSA and GCHQ spied on the German government through rooftop antennas. And Mathias Jud and Christoph Wachter thought: Well, if they're listening ... let's talk to them. Mounting their own antennas on the roof of the Swiss Embassy, they set up an open network that let the world send messages to US and UK spies listening nearby. It's one of three bold, often funny, and frankly subversive projects in this talk, which challenges surveillance and closed networks. Watch »

When a family falls into crisis -- thanks to unemployment, drugs, bad relationships, bad luck -- the social services system is supposed to help them get back on track. In the UK, a typical family in crisis is eligible for services from more than 70 different agencies -- yet it's unlikely that any one of them can really make a difference, says Hillary Cottam. She asks us: How can we help the helpers? Watch »

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Gallery: Jawdropping photos of mysterious caves »
Ancient caves that hold surprises  ...

 
Family: 5 ways to be a better human at the zoo »
You might hate zoos -- but if you do visit one, here's how to make the animals' day a little better

Languge: Is English your second language? Remember to love your mother tongue »
Speak your own language to share its beauty, culture, memory

 

Quote of the Week

I propose that we can use psychology to solve problems that we didn't even realize were problems at all. This is my suggestion for getting people to finish their course of antibiotics: Don't give them 24 white pills. Give them 18 white pills and six blue ones and tell them to take the white pills first and then take the blue ones. It's called chunking. The likelihood that people will get to the end is much greater when there is a milestone somewhere in the middle."

Rory Sutherland
Perspective is everything

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Intrigued by the ideas in TED Talks? So are we -- and we dive deeper into them each week in articles on the blog Ideas.ted.com. Subscribe to the new weekly ideas.ted.com newsletter to find out what's interesting.
 

2015年10月24日 星期六

So, we can edit our DNA now. But should we?

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TED
This week on TED.com
October 24, 2015

Jennifer Doudna: We can now edit our DNA. But let's do it wisely

15:53 minutes · Filmed Sep 2015 · Posted Oct 2015 · TEDGlobal>London

Jennifer Doudna is co-inventor of a groundbreaking new technology for editing genes. The tool, referred to as CRISPR-Cas9, allows scientists to make precise edits to DNA strands. It could lead to treatments for genetic diseases … but could also be used to create so-called "designer babies." Doudna clearly explains how CRISPR-Cas9 works -- and then asks the scientific community to pause and discuss the ethics of this new tool.

Playlist of the week

Talks that prove you already live in the future

That crazy, sci-fi future we all imagine? It’s here. Watch »

9 TED Talks • Total run time 1:50:41

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Cave explorer and geologist Francesco Sauro travels to the hidden continent under our feet, surveying deep, dark places inside the earth that humans have never been able to reach before. In the spectacular tepuis of South America, he finds new minerals and insects that have evolved in isolation. (And he uses his knowledge of these alien worlds to train astronauts to travel into equally isolated places.) Watch »

Investigative journalist Will Potter is the only reporter who has been inside a Communications Management Unit, or CMU, within a US prison. These secret units change how prisoners are treated -- even preventing them from hugging their children. Potter, a TED Fellow, shows us who is imprisoned here, and how the government is trying to keep them hidden. "The message was clear," he says. "Don’t talk about this place." Watch »

+ Find sources for this talk at willpotter.com/cmu
 

Don't you love having access to all the information in the world? And yet, don't you kind of hate being glued to your screen all the time? Designer Tom Uglow imagines a future without screens -- in which our love for simple tools can coexist with our need for information and connection. "Reality is richer than screens," he says. "We can have a happy place filled with the information we love that feels as natural as switching on a light bulb." Watch »

ICYMI: this classic TED Talk on the subject of race -- with a new lens to open the conversation. Because it can be touchy; as finance executive Mellody Hobson says, it's a "conversational third rail." But, she says, that's exactly why we need to start talking about it in smarter ways. In this engaging talk, Hobson makes the case that speaking openly about race -- and particularly about diversity in hiring -- makes for better business, better ideas and a better society. Watch »

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Ethics: Has a "pause" on new technology ever actually worked? »
Gene editing has promise -- and peril. But is it already too late to press pause? A surprising story from science's past suggests an answer.

 
Living: One researcher's quest to end discrimination against single people »
Bias that's so ingrained we hardly see it.

Tech: Should our next-generation weapons be intelligent robots? »
New autonomous weapons can use artificial intelligence to locate, track and destroy targets. That might be a problem.

 

Quote of the Week

The role of a teacher is to facilitate learning. That's it. But the dominant culture of education has come to focus on not learning, but testing. So in place of curiosity, what we have is a culture of compliance. Our children and teachers are encouraged to follow routine algorithms rather than to excite their power of imagination and curiosity."

  Sir Ken Robinson
How to escape from education's death valley

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Intrigued by the ideas in TED Talks? So are we -- and we dive deeper into them each week in articles on ideas.ted.com. Subscribe to our new weekly reminder email to find out what's interesting.
 

2015年10月17日 星期六

Why medicine often has dangerous side effects for women

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TED
This week on TED.com
October 17, 2015

Alyson McGregor: Why medicine often has dangerous side effects for women

15:29 minutes · Filmed Sep 2014 · Posted Oct 2015 · TEDxProvidence

Surprising but true: Many of the medicines we all take -- common treatments like Ambien and everyday aspirin -- were only ever tested on men. And the unknown side effects for women can be dangerous, even deadly. Alyson McGregor studies the differences between male and female patients' bodies; in this fascinating talk she explains how the male patient became a blank slate for medical research ... and what all of us, women and men, need to ask our doctors to get the right care.

Playlist of the week

Take time for self-care

Too busy to take care of yourself? These talks offer simple ways to stay healthy -- both emotionally and physically. Watch »

9 TED Talks • Total run time 2:08:33

More from TED.com

Meet some amazing new aerial robots -- fast, autonomous quadcopters inspired by eagles and honeybees. In his lab, Vijay Kumar and his robotics students are teaching these swarming robots to handle interesting new tasks -- from "fishing" for Philly cheesesteaks to growing better apples and oranges. Watch »

Can we end hunger and poverty, halt climate change and achieve gender equality in the next 15 years? The governments of the world think we should try. At the UN in September, they agreed to a set of seventeen Global Goals to aim for by 2030. Social progress expert Michael Green walks us through this vision for a better world. Watch »

Two nameless bodies washed ashore on two beaches, hundreds of miles apart -- but wearing identical wetsuits bought in the same shop on the same day. Journalist Anders Fjellberg and photographer Tomm Christiansen searched to answer the question: Who were they? Watch »

 

Birdsong, the lilt of language, even a cooking pan lid -- singer-songwriter Meklit Hadero listens for music in the everyday, in this lyrical talk that will inspire you. As she says: "The world is alive with musical expression." Watch »

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Health: How doctors can fight against their own bias »
Doctors are only human ... but sometimes that's a problem

 
Scent: The surprising way smell shapes our perceptions »
Chemist Sissel Tolaas examines the joy of smells

Gallery: Powerful photos from "the Jungle," the worst refugee camp in Europe »
Imagine living every day waiting for a chance to escape to a better life

 

Quote of the Week

Think about the common medications that we use, like aspirin. We give aspirin to healthy men to help prevent them from having a heart attack, but do you know that if you give aspirin to a healthy woman, it's actually harmful?"

  Alyson McGregor
Why medicine often has dangerous side effects for women

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TED TALKS LIVE IN NEW YORK CITY

Imagine watching a night of live TED Talks in New York City -- with speakers, musicians and performers.

TED Talks Live: War and Peace. Nov 3 and 4, 2015 in NYCHosted by Baratunde Thurston, TED Talks Live is six separate nights of talks focusing on three important topics: education, veterans and cutting-edge science.

At left, two dancers in rehearsal for an evening of talks on War and Peace; watch the powerful rehearsal video.