2017年10月28日 星期六

What it's really like to be a woman in Hollywood

Because what we see in movies matters. Open in your browser
TED
This week on TED.com
October 28, 2017

Naomi McDougall Jones: What it's really like to be a woman in Hollywood

17:00 minutes · Filmed Nov 2016 · Posted Oct 2017 · TEDxBeaconStreet

What we see in movies matters: it affects our hobbies, our career choices, our emotions and even our identities. Right now, we don't see enough women on screen or behind the camera -- but waiting for Hollywood to grow a conscience isn't going to fix the problem, says Naomi McDougall Jones. Join forces with her as she outlines her four-point plan for a total representation revolution in Hollywood.

Playlist of the week

The most actionable TED Talks

TED Talks for when you want to get up and act -- now. Watch »

12 TED Talks • Total run time 2:35:20

This week's new TED Talks

You are more than you think you are, says former pro wrestler Mike Kinney -- you just have to find what makes you unique and use it to your advantage. Kinney applied this lesson when he invented his wrestling persona, Cowboy Gator Magraw. In a talk equal parts funny and smart, he brings his wisdom from the ring to everyday life, sharing how we can all live more confidently. Watch »

Are diverse companies really more innovative? Rocío Lorenzo and her team surveyed 171 companies to find out -- and the answer was a clear yes. In a talk that will help you and your coworkers build a better, more robust team, Lorenzo dives into the data and explains how to start producing fresher, more creative ideas by treating diversity as a competitive advantage. Watch »

Machines that can think, learn and adapt are coming -- and that could mean that we humans will end up with significant unemployment. What should we do about it? In a straightforward talk about a controversial idea, futurist Martin Ford makes the case for separating income from traditional work and instituting a universal basic income. Watch »

Fifty years of conflict in Colombia has left the countryside riddled with land mines. To help keep his community safe from harm, TED Resident Carlos Bautista is developing an app to track land mines -- and direct travelers away from them. Learn more about how this tool could promote peace in countries plagued by land mines even after conflicts end. Watch »

"I love to sing," says Cynthia Erivo, "because it's the fast-track route to the heart." Listen as Erivo meditates on the superpower of music to connect us to one another in between gorgeous, soulful performances of Mali Music's "Johnny & Donna" and Aretha Franklin's "Natural Woman," accompanied by Jason Webb on piano. Watch »

We're building an artificial intelligence-powered dystopia, one click at a time, says techno-sociologist Zeynep Tufekci. In an eye-opening talk, she details how the same algorithms companies like Facebook, Google and Amazon use to get you to click on ads are also used to organize your access to political and social information. Learn how the powerful might use this to control us -- and what we can do in response. Watch »

Read more on ideas.ted.com

Great advice: 9 things you can do about bullying >>
TED speakers and community members share their best tips 

Gallery: Intimate portraits of single moms surviving in Afghanistan >>
Raising kids and holding families together in tough conditions

Read this: It's a myth that suffering makes you stronger >>
The complicated, beautiful story of how writer Lidia Yuknavitch survived tragedy. From her powerful new book The Misfit's Manifesto

Quote of the Week

Facebook algorithmically arranges the posts that your friends put on Facebook. It doesn't show you everything chronologically! It puts the order in the way that the algorithm thinks will entice you to stay on the site longer. You may be thinking somebody is snubbing you on Facebook, but the algorithm may never be showing your post to them.

This has a lot of consequences. Experiments show that what the algorithm picks to show you can affect your emotions. But that's not all. It also affects political behavior."

Zeynep Tufecki
We're building an online dystopia ... just to make people click on ads

TED Radio Hour: dialogue and exchange

We're living in a time of intense ideological division, and it often feels impossible to bridge the gap. But can we afford not to? Megan Phelps-Roper, Robb Willer, Celeste Headlee and more TED speakers explore how to communicate across the divide. Listen now on Apple Podcasts, the TED Android app, or wherever you get your podcasts.

 

 

2017年10月21日 星期六

A three-word address for every single place on Earth

A quick talk about a big idea. Open in your browser
TED
This week on TED.com
October 21, 2017

Chris Sheldrick: A precise, three-word address for every place on earth

05:18 minutes · Filmed Aug 2017 · Posted Oct 2017 · TEDGlobal 2017

Ever get lost? Then you know not every place on earth has an easy-to-find address. In this quick talk about a big idea, learn about a clever new system that divides the entire planet into three-meter squares and assigns each square a unique three-word identifier. The system is being used already (in surprising ways); co-founder Chris Sheldrick explains the benefits of giving everyone an accurate address -- from finding help in disaster zones to, yes, delivering a pizza.

This week's new TED Talks

It's never too late to reinvent yourself. Take it from Paul Tasner -- after working for other people for 40 years, he founded his own startup at age 66, pairing his idea for a business with his experience and passion. And he's not alone. As he shares in this short, funny and inspirational talk, more and more seniors are indulging their entrepreneurial instincts -- and finding success. Watch »

The Greenland ice sheet is massive, mysterious -- and melting. Using advanced technology, scientists are revealing its secrets for the first time, and what they've found is amazing: hidden under the ice sheet is a vast aquifer that holds a Lake Tahoe-sized volume of water from the summer melt. Does this water stay there, or does it find its way out to the ocean? Join glaciologist Kristin Poinar for a trip to this frozen, forgotten land to find out. Watch »

After decades of research and billions spent in clinical trials, we still have a problem with cancer drug delivery, says biomedical engineer Elizabeth Wayne. Chemotherapy kills cancer -- but it kills the rest of your body, too. Instead of using human design to fight cancer, why not use nature's? In this quick talk, Wayne explains how her lab is creating nanoparticle treatments that bind to immune cells, your body's first responders, to precisely target cancer cells without damaging healthy ones. Watch »

In the vast sweep of history, even an empire can be forgotten. In this wide-ranging talk, Gus Casely-Hayford shares origin stories of Africa that are too often unwritten, lost, unshared. Travel to Great Zimbabwe, the ancient city whose mysterious origins and advanced architecture continue to confound archeologists. Or to the age of Mansa Musa, the ruler of the Mali Empire whose vast wealth built the legendary libraries of Timbuktu. And consider which other history lessons we might unwittingly overlook. Watch »

With her gorgeous, haunting photographs, artist Uldus Bakhtiozina documents dreams, working with daily life as she imagines it could be. She creates everything in her work by hand -- from costumes to stages -- without digital manipulation, bringing us images from the land of escapism, where anyone can become something else. Watch »

Margrethe Vestager wants to keep European markets competitive -- which is why, on behalf of the EU, she's fined Google $2.8 billion for breaching antitrust rules. In an important talk about the state of global business, she explains why markets need clear rules -- and how even the most innovative companies can become a problem when they become too dominant. Watch »

Read more on ideas.ted.com

Politics: The US presidency is an impossible job. 3 ways to fix it >>
No one person can be everything Americans expect. Is it time to rethink?

We humans: Why do babies love iPhones?
And what can this behavior teach us about our own brains?

Gallery: Surreal, gorgeous self-portraits from Uldus Bakhtiozina >>
How this artist turns herself into creative characters from mythical stories

Quote of the Week

I am doing the most rewarding and meaningful work of my life right now. But I had no role models, absolutely none. That 20-something app developer from Silicon Valley was not my role model. I have shoes older than most of these people."

Paul Tasner
How I became an entrepreneur at 66

Monica Lewinsky's favorite talks about preventing bullying

In person and online, bullying is on the rise. Listen to anti-bullying activist Monica Lewinsky's favorite talks that explore how to recognize and prevent it -- and empower everyone to be an Upstander. Get the playlist >>

 

2017年10月14日 星期六

Can plants communicate? Cool experiments that show us how

Studying the electrical way plants "talk." Open in your browser
TED
This week on TED.com
October 14, 2017

Greg Gage: Electrical experiments with plants that count and communicate

09:30 minutes · Filmed Apr 2017 · Posted Oct 2017 · TED2017

Greg Gage uses sophisticated neuroscience equipment out of the grad-level labs and brings them to middle- and high-school classrooms -- and now, to the TED stage! Prepare to be amazed as he hooks up plants to an EKG -- including the Mimosa pudica, a plant whose leaves close when touched, and the Venus flytrap -- to show us how plants use electrical signals to convey information, prompt movement and even count.

Playlist of the week

The most actionable TED Talks

TED Talks for when you want to get up and act -- now. Watch »

12 TED Talks • Total run time 2:35:20

This week's new TED Talks

The zoetrope was a popular 19th-century device that created the illusion of motion long before the arrival of the motion picture. In this vibrant talk, artist Eric Dyer showcases his modern reinventions of this old-time form, in huge spinning sculptures that evoke beautiful, dreamlike scenes. (Warning: This talk includes flashing images and lights. Those who are photosensitive or have seizures trigged by strobes are advised to avoid.) Watch »

We've all heard that robots are going to take our jobs -- but what can we do after they do? David Lee suggests that we can start designing jobs that unlock our hidden talents and passions -- the things we spend our weekends doing -- to keep humans relevant. "Start asking people what problems they're inspired to solve and what talents they want to bring to work," Lee says. "When you invite people to be more, they can amaze us with how much more they can be." Watch »

Are screens ruining modern childhood? Not according to children's media expert Sara DeWitt. In a talk that may make you feel a bit less guilty about handing a tablet to a child while you make dinner, DeWitt envisions a future where we're excited to see kids interacting with their screens and tablets -- and shows us some exciting ways that new technologies can help kids grow, connect and learn. Watch »

What is the most powerful response to authoritarianism? Beloved novelist Elif Shafak suggests that it's complexity, pluralism, diversity. In this passionate, personal talk, she reminds us that there are no simple binaries, in politics, emotions and our own self-identities. In a world that demands simplistic answers, she says, "One should never, ever remain silent for fear of complexity." Watch »

Read more on ideas.ted.com

Work: Want to quit your job? Read this first >>
Brilliant advice for the dissatisfied from Simon Sinek

We humans: The dark side of charismatic leaders >>
Charisma is a powerful force -- but we should understand why

Science: These tiny Antarctica plants have superhero powers >>
Ancient plants that make their own sunscreen and antifreeze 

Quote of the Week

Wherever I look, I see nuances withering away. On TV shows, we have one anti-something speaker situated against a pro-something speaker. Yeah? It's good ratings. It's even better if they shout at each other. Even in academia, where our intellect is supposed to be nourished, you see one atheist scholar competing with a firmly theist scholar, but it's not a real intellectual exchange, because it's a clash between two certainties. Slowly and systematically, we are being denied the right to be complex."

Elif Shafak
The revolutionary power of diverse thought

TED Radio Hour: Manipulation

We think we're the ones who control what we see, read, think -- and remember. But is that true? Who decides? And who should decide? This hour, TED speakers Tristan Harris, Ali Velshi, Elizabeth Loftus and Steve Ramirez reveal how easily we can be manipulated. Listen now on Apple Podcasts, the TED Android app, or wherever you get your podcasts.

 

 

2017年10月7日 星期六

Lessons from the longest study on human development

Remarkable research on life and good parenting. Open in your browser
TED
This week on TED.com
October 7, 2017

Helen Pearson: Lessons from the longest study on human development

12:25 minutes · Filmed Apr 2017 · Posted Oct 2017 · TED2017

For the past 70 years, scientists in Britain have been studying thousands of children through their lives to find out why some end up happy and healthy while others struggle. It's the longest-running study of human development in the world, and it's produced some of the best-studied people on the planet while changing the way we live, learn and parent. Reviewing this remarkable research, science journalist Helen Pearson shares some important findings and simple truths about life and good parenting.

Playlist of the week

When you need to feel awe about the world again

The amazing science behind some of the most awe-inspiring things in the world (and beyond). Watch »

8 TED Talks • Total run time 1:47:05

this week's new TED Talks

Photographer Levon Biss was looking for a new subject when one afternoon he and his young son popped a beetle under a microscope and discovered the wondrous world of insects. Applying his technical knowledge of photography to subjects just five millimeters long, Biss created a process for shooting insects in unbelievable microscopic detail. He shares the resulting portraits -- each made of up to 10,000 individual shots -- and a story about how inspiration can come from the most unlikely places. Watch »

Having feelings isn't a sign of weakness -- they mean we're human, says producer Nikki Webber Allen. Even after being diagnosed with anxiety and depression, Webber Allen felt too ashamed to tell anybody, keeping her condition a secret until a family tragedy revealed how others close to her were also suffering. In this important talk about mental health, she speaks openly about her struggle -- and the stigma that misreads depression as a weakness and keeps sufferers from getting help. Watch »

For more than 1,000 years, Khmer dancers in Cambodia have been seen as living bridges between heaven and earth. In this graceful dance-talk hybrid, artist Prumsodun Ok -- founder of Cambodia's first all-male dance company -- details the rich history of Khmer classical dance and its current revival, playing the ancient and ageless role of artist as messenger. Watch »

More than 100 years after Albert Einstein predicted gravitational waves -- ripples in space-time caused by violent cosmic collisions -- LIGO scientists confirmed their existence using large, extremely precise detectors in Louisiana and Washington. Astrophysicist Gabriela González of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration tells us how this incredible, Nobel-winning discovery happened -- and what it might mean for our understanding of the universe. (In Spanish with English subtitles.) Watch »

Sara Menker quit a career in commodities trading to figure out how the global value chain of agriculture works. Her discoveries have led to some startling predictions: "We could have a tipping point in global food ... if surging demand surpasses the agricultural system's capacity to produce food," she suggests. "People could starve and governments may fall." Menker's models predict that this scenario could happen in a decade -- that the world could be short 214 trillion calories per year by 2027. She offers a vision of this impossible world as well as some steps we can take today to avoid it. Watch »

Known worldwide for her courage and clarity, Christiane Amanpour has spent the past three decades interviewing business, cultural and political leaders who have shaped history. In conversation with TED Curator Chris Anderson, Amanpour discusses fake news, objectivity in journalism, the leadership vacuum in global politics and more, sharing her wisdom along the way. "Be careful where you get information from," she says. "Unless we are all engaged as global citizens who appreciate the truth, who understand science, empirical evidence and facts, then we are going to be wandering around -- to a potential catastrophe." Watch »

Read more on ideas.ted.com

Science! A talk with new Nobel Prize winner Rai Weiss >>
How do you catch a ripple in space-time? Just listen for black holes colliding

More science! How the LIGO detector proved Einstein was right >>
We're all living on a springy bed of space-time, says Gabby Gonzalez

We humans: How to grieve people we've loved and lost >>
Thoughtful advice on how to honor a loving memory 

Love: How to figure out what you need from marriage >>
Not every marriage -- or every couple -- is the same

Art: Dive into this gallery of gorgeous papercut art >> 
Divinely detailed work from a single sheet of paper 

Quote of the Week

We're becoming impatient. We don't want oratory anymore; we want sound bites. And the art of conversation is being replaced -- dangerously, I think -- by personal broadcasting. We're becoming desensitized. And that means it's harder for us to pay attention to the quiet, the subtle, the understated. This is a serious problem that we're losing our listening. This is not trivial, because listening is our access to understanding."

Julian Treasure
5 ways to listen better

TED Radio hour: citizen science

We may think that scientific research is reserved for experts. But that's changing. This hour, TED speakers share how ordinary citizens are helping make groundbreaking discoveries. Listen now on Apple Podcasts, the TED Android App, or wherever you get your podcasts.