2014年11月15日 星期六

What if we ended the war on drugs?

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TED
This week on TED.com
November 15, 2014

Ethan Nadelmann: Why we need to end the War on Drugs

17:26 minutes · Filmed Oct 2014 · Posted Nov 2014 · TEDGlobal 2014

Is the War on Drugs doing more harm than good? In a bold talk, drug policy reformer Ethan Nadelmann makes an impassioned plea to end the "backward, heartless, disastrous" movement to stamp out the drug trade. He gives two big reasons we should focus on intelligent regulation instead.

Playlist of the week

The most popular talks of all time

Are schools killing creativity? What makes a great leader? How can I find happiness? These 20 talks are the ones that you and your fellow TED fans just can't stop sharing. Watch »

Total run time 5:42:25

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We measure progress, country by country, using the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Michael Green suggests we try something new: measuring what really matters to citizens, things like education, rights, happiness, progress -- using a tool called the Social Progress Index. With charm and wit, he shows how this new tool reveals a dramatic reordering of nations. What country is a "social progress superpower"? Watch »

Antibiotic drugs save lives. But we simply use them too much — and often for non-lifesaving purposes, like (mis)treating the flu and even raising cheaper chickens. Result: the drugs stop working for everyone. Ramanan Laxminarayan calls on all of us, patients and doctors alike, to think of antibiotics -- and their ongoing effectiveness -- as a finite resource, and to think twice before we tap into it. It’s a sobering look at how global medical trends can strike home. Watch »

Wouldn’t you want to know if your doctor was a paid spokesman for a drug company? Or held personal beliefs incompatible with the treatment you want? Right now, in the US at least, your doctor simply doesn’t have to tell you about that. And when physician Leana Wen asked her fellow doctors to open up, the reaction she got was … unsettling. Watch »

Vincent Moon travels the world with a backpack, a laptop and a camera, filming astonishing music and ritual the world rarely sees -- from a powerful Sufi ritual in Chechnya to an ayahuasca journey in Peru. He hopes his films can help people see their own cultures in a new way, to make young people say: "Whoa, my grandfather is as cool as Beyoncé." Followed by a mesmerizing performance by jazz icon Naná Vasconcelos. Watch »

read more about ideas that matter

On ideas.ted.com: Sebastian Junger talks about his Last Patrol ... Instagrams from Ferguson, MO ... and an accidental astronomer who discovered the echo of a quasar!
Plus: Refresh your work routine with 6 ideas from creative thinkers

Quote of the Week

There's zero correlation between being the best talker and having the best ideas."

Susan Cain
Susan Cain: The power of introverts

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  Very courageous of you. I had misgivings at the concept but you won me over. We should know when a doctor makes money from drug companies or where we are referred. It's called ethical behavior.

The end-of-life scenario with your mother is disturbing. It is a disconnect from what patients want and a flaunting of the physician's view that they somehow know best. I am sorry for the words you still hear in your mind as a result of that. Thank you for your effort."

playing with perceptions

Where do stereotypes come from? Is there any truth behind the assumptions we make? In this hour, TED speakers examine the consequences (and surprising science) of stereotypes »

 

 

2014年11月9日 星期日

How to become an opportunity maker

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TED
This week on TED.com
November 8, 2014

Kare Anderson: Be an opportunity maker

09:46 minutes · Filmed Sep 2014 · Posted Nov 2014 · TED@IBM

We all want to use our talents to create something meaningful with our lives. But how to get started? (And ... what if you're shy?) Writer Kare Anderson shares her own story of chronic shyness, and how she opened up her world by helping other people use their own talents and passions.

Playlist of the week

Take charge of your healthcare

You may be the patient -- but that doesn’t mean you need to be passive. Hear from doctors, researchers and statistics geeks about how to get the best possible care. Watch »

10 TED Talks • Total run time 2:18:19

More from TED.com

Humble plants can hide surprising secrets, as biologist Ameenah Gurib-Fakim shows us when she introduces us to rare plant species from isolated islands and regions of Africa. Meet the shape-shifting benjoin; the baume de l'ile plate, which might offer a new treatment for asthma; and the iconic baobab tree, which could hold the key to the future of food. Plus: monkey apples. Watch »

Too often, people feel checked out of politics — even at the level of their own city. But urban activist Alessandra Orofino thinks that can change, using a mix of tech and old-fashioned human connection. Sharing examples from her hometown of Rio, she says: "It is up to us to decide whether we want schools or parking lots, recycling projects or construction sites, cars or buses, loneliness or solidarity." Watch »

"You need to find the right question. There is nothing worse than answering the wrong question well." Architect Alejandro Aravena shares three surprising building projects where careful listening -- and some clever rethinking -- led to beautiful designs that people love. Watch »

Haas&Hahn paint whole neighborhoods in bright colors to fill them with energy and life. Hear the funny, inspiring story of how Jeroen Koolhaas and Dre Urhahn create community art by involving those who live there -- from the favelas of Rio to the streets of North Philadelphia. Learn about their art-first approach -- and the importance of barbecue. Watch »

read more about ideas

On ideas.ted.com: 4 creative "mistakes" that led to major inventions ... visit a glorious Japanese art island ... and read an excerpt from Pico Iyer's new book, The Art of Stillness.

Quote of the Week

Most people don't realize that it's not just minorities who don't do well in science and engineering — quite frankly, you're talking about Americans."

Freeman Hrabowski
Freeman Hrabowski: 4 pillars of college success in science

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  Thank you Kare for the beautiful story about generating hope, opportunity and so often, dignity. #OpportunityMakers have a feel for spotting value in today's disrupted social, economic and environmental systems. We look for the gray areas where possibility might exist, lovingly connect people whose mutual interest might spark touch points to cut through complex times to what's interesting, different, and a dream for something better."
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2014年11月2日 星期日

This inspiring woman avenges people who’ve never known justice

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TED
This week on TED.com
November 1, 2014

Kimberley Motley: How I defend the rule of law

15:26 minutes · Filmed Oct 2014 · Posted Oct 2014 · TEDGlobal 2014

Everyone deserves protection under the law — even when that law is forgotten or ignored. In this astonishing talk, Kimberley Motley, an American lawyer working in Afghanistan and elsewhere, shares three powerful stories from her own cases.

Playlist of the week

Talks to restore your faith in politics

Modern politics turns you off? Here’s how to reconnect — and take charge of your world. Watch »

8 TED Talks • Total run time 1:54:24

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Debra Jarvis had worked as a hospital chaplain for nearly 30 years when she was diagnosed with cancer. And she learned quite a bit as a patient. In a witty, daring talk, she explains how the identity of "cancer survivor" can feel static. She asks us all to claim our hardest experiences, while giving ourselves room to grow and evolve. Watch »

Nature photographer Frans Lanting uses vibrant images to take us deep into the animal world. In this short, visual talk he calls for us to reconnect with other earthly creatures, and to shed the metaphorical skins that separate us from each other. Watch »

Let's admit it: aerial photo drones and UAVs are a little creepy, and they come with big regulatory and safety problems. But aerial photos can be a powerful way of telling the truth about the world: the size of a protest, the spread of an oil spill, the wildlife hidden in a delta. Sergei Lupashin demos Fotokite, a nifty new way to see the world from on high, safely and under control. Watch »

We can see the power of distributed, crowd-sourced business models every day — witness Uber, Kickstarter, Airbnb. But veteran online activist Jeremy Heimans asks: When does that kind of "new power" start to work in politics? His surprising answer: Sooner than you think. It's a bold argument about the future of politics and power; watch and see if you agree. Watch »

read more about ideas on ted

On ideas.ted.com: Our Q&A with science fiction legend William Gibson ... the new Hansel & Gretel (from Neil Gaiman) has an unexpected inspiration ... and a book excerpt from Atul Gawande on why doctors have a hard time talking about death.

Plus: A wrenching story of justice denied, from Bryan Stephenson.

Quote of the Week

Human life is inherently creative. It's why we all have different résumés. … It's why human culture is so interesting and diverse and dynamic."

Ken Robinson
Ken Robinson: How to escape education's death valley

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  I was interested in how she handles the language barrier with the Persian language family. The Constitution of Afghanistan names Pashto and Dari as the official languages, as well as regional languages where the third language is spoken by a majority.

There is some good journalistic coverage of Kimberley Motley, but few of the pieces I found mention the linguistic difficulty. The best piece I managed to dig up is "The Former Beauty Queen Lawyering in Afghanistan's Sharia Courts" by Kevin Sites (Vice, October 2014) which does delve a bit into the legal context. Sites reports that Kimberly "relies on computers and her legal assistant to translate legal text and passages from the Qur'an".

Lawyering through an interpreter is a lousy way to split hairs. She must really be striking the root to be effective at all. Amazing person, amazing story."
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