2015年6月20日 星期六

The forgotten history of autism

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TED
This week on TED.com
June 20, 2015

Steve Silberman: The forgotten history of autism

13:48 minutes · Filmed Mar 2015 · Posted Jun 2015 · TED2015

One in every 68 people is on the autism spectrum -- a condition that, even just a few decades ago, was rarely diagnosed. To understand the history of autism, says writer Steve Silberman, we have to go back even further, to an Austrian doctor by the name of Hans Asperger, who published a pioneering paper in 1944 on the "little professors" he was working with. Asperger's paper was buried by war and time -- and much crueler theories of autism prevailed. Follow Silberman's journey as he uncovers the lost history of autism. (This talk was part of a TED2015 session curated by Pop-Up Magazine; @popupmag.)

Playlist of the week

How does my brain work?

How exactly does the brain -- a 3-pound pile of nervous tissue -- create inspired inventions, the feeling of hunger, the experience of beauty, the sense of self? Researchers at the edge of science explain. Watch »

9 TED Talks • Total run time 2:20:43

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What makes a succesful team -- one that's flexible, full of ideas, empathetic and smart? In a radical rethink, Margaret Heffernan suggests that it's not a great leader or a superstar staffer, but actually the team's informal social bonds — built every coffee break, every time one team member asks another for help — that lead over time to great results. It's a bold vision of what it means to work. Because as Heffernan points out: “Companies don’t have ideas. Only people do.” Watch »

For the past 12 years, LaToya Ruby Frazier has photographed her family, friends and neighbors in Braddock, Pennsylvania. The old steel town has been hailed as a posterchild of Rust Belt revitalization, but Frazier's pictures tell a different story, of the real impact of inequality and environmental toxicity, and of the families and lives left behind when big industry moves on. In this short, powerful talk, the TED Fellow shares a deeply personal glimpse of her world. Watch »

Our emotions influence every aspect of our lives -- how we learn, how we communicate, how we make decisions. Yet they’re absent from our digital lives; the devices and apps we interact with have no way of knowing how we feel. Scientist Rana el Kaliouby aims to change that. She demos a powerful new technology that reads your facial expressions and matches them to corresponding emotions. This “emotion engine” has big implications, she says, and could change not just how we interact with machines -- but with each other. Watch »

Raised listening to his dad's old records, Joey Alexander plays a brand of sharp, modern piano jazz that you likely wouldn't expect to hear from a pre-teenager. Listen as the 11-year-old delights the TED crowd with his very special performance of a Thelonious Monk classic. Watch »

read more about ideas on ted.com

Big idea: How did humans end up dominating the planet? »
70,000 years ago, humans were insignificant animals. Now look at us ...

Senses: A revealing conversation between a deaf artist and a blind activist »
What's it like to navigate the city by echolocating?

Climate: Learn more about Earth's boundaries »
The Pope's encyclical on climate change is based on the idea of "planetary boundaries." Learn the nine boundaries ... and where they stand in 2015

 

Quote of the Week

For most of the 20th century, clinicians told one story about what autism is, but that story turned out to be wrong, and the consequences of it are having a devastating impact on global public health. There was a second, more accurate story of autism which had been lost and forgotten in obscure corners of the clinical literature. This second story tells us everything about how we got here and where we need to go next."

Steve Silberman Steve Silberman
The forgotten history of autism

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Your summer reading list: 70+ intriguing book choices suggested by interesting people -- like Ava DuVernay (director of Selma), scientist and novelist David Eagleman, activist Janet Mock, policy expert David Rothkopf, Instagram favorite @tinybookreviews ... and Bill Gates. Get the list.

What's it like to be in the Afghan Army right now? A TED Fellow's new film offers a powerful glimpse. Watch the trailer.

9 TED Talks to give you wanderlust ...
 

shifting time

We live our lives by the calendar and the clock, but time is also an abstraction, even an illusion. Explore how our sense of time changes depending on who and where we are, on the new TED Radio Hour »

 

 

2015年6月13日 星期六

What it's like to teach English in North Korea

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TED
June 13, 2015

Suki Kim: This is what it's like to teach in North Korea

12:32 minutes · Filmed Mar 2015 · Posted Jun 2015 · TED2015

For six months, Suki Kim worked as an English teacher at an elite school for North Korea's future leaders -- while writing a book on one of the world's most repressive regimes. As she helped her students grapple with concepts like "truth" and "critical thinking," she came to wonder: Was teaching these students to seek the truth actually putting them in danger?  (This talk was part of a TED session guest-curated by Pop-Up Magazine, @popupmag.)

Playlist of the week

Talks for binge-watching

Sit down, press play, and prepare to be riveted by these beautiful, mysterious, moving talks. Watch »

10 TED Talks • Total run time 2:20:19

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On Linda Cliatt-Wayman’s first day as principal at a failing high school in North Philadelphia, she was determined to lay down the law. But she soon realized the job would take much more than that. She shares the three principles that helped her turn around a school labeled “low-performing and persistently dangerous.” Her fearless determination is a model for leaders. Watch »

Cognitive scientist Donald Hoffman is trying to answer a big question: Do we experience the world as it really is ... or as we need it to be? In this ever so slightly mind-blowing talk, he ponders how our minds construct reality for us. Watch »

In this performance, Sarah Jones brings you to the front row of a classroom in the future to show many perspectives on sex work. As she changes props, Jones embodies an elderly homemaker, a “sex-work studies” major, an escort, a nun-turned-prostitute and a guy at a strip club for his bachelor party. It’s an intriguing look at a taboo topic that flips cultural norms inside out. Watch »

"I was the mystery of an anatomy, a question asked but not answered," says poet Lee Mokobe, a TED Fellow, in this gripping and poetic exploration of identity and transition. It's a thoughtful reflection on bodies, and the meanings poured into them. Watch »

read more about ideas on ted.com

Gallery: Soaring homes made of bamboo »
Imagine a six-story bamboo mansion ...

Film: Can virtual reality be art? Yes »
6 things to know about the new world of virtual-reality storytelling

Q&A: Why we evolved to feel pleasure »
Paul Bloom explains why feeling good matters

 

Quote of the Week

I tried to teach them essay writing. But that turned out to be nearly impossible. Essays are about coming up with one's own thesis, and making an evidence-based argument to prove it. These students, however, were simply told what to think, and they obeyed. In their world, critical thinking was not allowed."

Suki Kim Suki Kim
This is what it's like to teach in North Korea

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Got a plan for after you retire? Why not run a TEDx event? Meet three retirees who've found new connections by organizing or joining a local TEDx.
Randy Bretz, TEDxLincoln

The Act of Listening

Listening -- to loved ones, strangers, faraway places -- is an act of generosity and a source of discovery. Learn how we change when we listen deeply, on the new TED Radio Hour »
 

2015年6月6日 星期六

The single biggest reason why startups succeed

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TED
June 6, 2015

Bill Gross: The single biggest reason why startups succeed

06:40 minutes · Filmed Mar 2015 · Posted Jun 2015 · TED2015

Bill Gross has founded a lot of startups, and incubated many others -- and he got curious about why some succeeded and others failed. So he gathered data from hundreds of companies, his own and other people's, and ranked each company on five key factors. He found one factor that stands out from the others -- and surprised even him.

Playlist of the week

Talks for people who hated math in high school

Math might have seemed dry and boring in high school ... but let these 6 talks show you how cool and intriguing it can be. Watch »

6 TED Talks • Total run time 1:09:17

More from TED.com

How do babies learn so much from so little so quickly? In a fun, experiment-filled talk, cognitive scientist Laura Schulz shows how our young ones make decisions with a surprisingly strong sense of logic, well before they can talk. Watch »

As human beings, we get used to "the way things are" really fast. But for designers, the way things are is an opportunity to ask: Could things be better? And -- how? In this funny, breezy talk, the man behind the iPod and the Nest thermostat shares some of his tips for noticing the way things are ... and making things better. Watch »

There's an organization responsible for more terrorism plots in the United States than al-Qaeda, al-Shabaab and ISIS combined: the FBI. How? Why? In an eye-opening talk, investigative journalist Trevor Aaronson reveals a disturbing FBI practice that breeds terrorist plots. Watch »
Read footnotes for this talk »

On Linda Cliatt-Wayman’s first day as principal at a failing high school in North Philadelphia, she was determined to lay down the law. But she soon realized the job would take more than tough talk. With passion, she shares the three big idea that helped her turn around a school labeled “low-performing and persistently dangerous.” Her fearless determination to lead -- and to love the students, no matter what -- is a model for leaders of all kinds. Watch »

read more about ideas on ted.com

Style: In praise of the binder clip »
A hilarious design rant by Chip Kidd

Wow: Meet a real-life dinosaur hunter »
Finding dinosaur bones takes patience, persistence -- and a little luck

Q&A: How do startups get those crazy names? »
When you're starting something new, does a name matter? We asked one serial founder for the honest answer

 

Quote of the Week

I believe that the startup is one of the greatest ways to make the world a better place. If you take a group of people with the right incentives and organize them in a startup, you can unlock human potential in a way never before possible. You get them to achieve unbelievable things."

Bill Gross Bill Gross
The single biggest reason why startups succeed

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Surprise! You're president: The slightly amazing story of how a TED speaker unexpectedly became president of her country.

Learn how biologist Ameenah Gurib-Fakim was sworn in as the leader of Mauritius this week -- and watch her TED Talk on the island nation's fascinating plant life.

The Act of Listening

Listening -- to loved ones, strangers, faraway places -- is an act of generosity and a source of discovery. Learn how we change when we listen deeply, on the new TED Radio Hour »